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hadoop、求最大气温、mapper、reduce

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例子为获取气象台不同年份的最高气温,通过mapper和reduce处理后,得到最终的结果。

其中mapper为:

package mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;

/**
 * @ version 创建时间:2014-4-2 上午09:28:47
 *
 * @ author leicl
 *
 * 类说明:主要是负责收集数据,对数据进行基本简单的整理
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class MaxTempretrueMapper extends MapReduceBase implements
  Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

 @Override
 public void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
   OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter report)
   throws IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  String line = value.toString();
  String year = line.substring(0,4);
  int temp = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(6,9));
  
  output.collect(new Text(year), new IntWritable(temp));
 }
}
以下为reduce部分:

package reduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;

/**
 * @ version 创建时间:2014-4-2 上午10:00:54
 *
 * @ author leicl
 *
 * 类说明:

     1、 负责按照年份分类;

     2、 计算分组后的年份中气温最高值
 *
 */
public class MaxTempratureReduce extends MapReduceBase implements
  Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

 @Override
 public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values,
   OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter)
   throws IOException {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  while(values.hasNext()){
   maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, values.next().get());
  }
  output.collect(key, new IntWritable(maxValue));
 }

}

以下为mapperreduce调用job任务,将mapper和reduce设置到job中进行运行:

package mapperReduce;

import java.io.IOException;

import mapper.MaxTempretrueMapper;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;

import reduce.MaxTempratureReduce;

/**
 *  @ version 创建时间:2014-4-2 上午09:41:36
 *
 *  @ author  leicl   
 *
 *  类说明:
 *
 */
public class MaxTemprature {
 
 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  
  JobConf conf = new JobConf(MaxTemprature.class);
  conf.setJobName("max tempratrue");
  
  FileInputFormat.addInputPath(conf, new Path("E:\\hadoop\\baseDate.txt"));//基础数据,需要处理的数据
  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path("E:\\hadoop\\maxTem.txt"));//数据处理结果回写
  
  conf.setMapperClass(MaxTempretrueMapper.class);//mapper类设置
  conf.setReducerClass(MaxTempratureReduce.class);//reduce类设置
  
  conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
  conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
  
  JobClient.runJob(conf);//启动jobtracker
  
 }

}
其中源文件内容:(前面为年份,后面为气温,只是测试值)

1990-1111
2003-0121
1990-4051
2003-1311
1800-0451

回写结果:

1800 451
1990 51
2003 121

 

 

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